Georgia Accused of Spraying World War One-Era Chemical on Protesters, Investigation Reveals

A new investigation has raised serious concerns over the conduct of Georgian security forces during last year’s anti-government demonstrations, following allegations that authorities deployed a chemical agent dating back to World War One against protesters. The findings were uncovered by the BBC, whose report suggests that a substance historically associated with early twentieth century chemical warfare may have been used to disperse crowds during the nationwide protests.

According to the BBC’s investigation, several demonstrators described a burning sensation on their skin and faces immediately after being hit by water cannon jets during the clashes. One protester told investigators that “you could feel the water burning,” a description that has intensified public outrage and renewed demands for accountability from the Georgian government.

The report, as highlighted by the BBC, indicates that laboratory tests carried out on residue from protesters’ clothing detected traces of a compound linked to early chemical agents first used during World War One. Experts interviewed for the investigation said the substance was not consistent with the irritants typically used in modern crowd control, raising questions about how such a compound found its way into government equipment.

Eyewitness accounts reported by the investigation described scenes of panic as protesters experienced acute irritation, burning sensations and breathing difficulties. Medical personnel who treated affected demonstrators said the symptoms went beyond what is normally caused by pressurised water alone, according to frontline responders quoted in the report.

Human rights observers have also reacted strongly. Advocacy groups stated that if the findings are accurate, the alleged use of a World War One-era chemical on civilian protesters would constitute a breach of international norms governing the use of chemical agents. According to regional human rights monitors, the revelations further strain relations between the government and pro-democracy groups, who have repeatedly accused authorities of using excessive force.

The Georgian government has not yet issued a detailed response to the claims, though officials have previously denied using any prohibited substances during crowd control operations.

As calls for an independent inquiry grow louder, international observers are urging the Georgian authorities to provide full transparency, ensure accountability, and uphold human rights obligations in handling public demonstrations.

---