Award-Winning Photograph Captures Endangered Gharial with Hundreds of Babies


An extraordinary photograph capturing a critically endangered freshwater gharial carrying hundreds of its babies has earned wildlife photographer Dhritiman Mukherjee a prestigious award from the Natural History Museum in London. 
This breathtaking image, recognized as one of the most striking wildlife photographs of the year, highlights the fascinating behavior and delicate conservation status of the gharial, a unique crocodilian species native to South Asia.

The freshwater gharial, distinguished by its long, slender snout, is critically endangered, with fewer than 1,000 adult individuals left in the wild. This represents a sharp decline from historical population estimates, which once reached more than 20,000. Today, approximately three-quarters of the remaining population are concentrated within protected areas, such as the Chambal River Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, India. Conservationists are concerned that the species is teetering on the edge of extinction due to habitat loss, water pollution, and depletion of fish stocks, which form their primary diet.

Mukherjee's photograph not only captures the species’ unique characteristics but also sheds light on its remarkable parenting behavior. Unlike most crocodilian species, which transport their young in their mouths, gharials are unable to do so because of their distinctively narrow snouts. This physical limitation forces gharial hatchlings to cling to their parents' heads and backs for safety and warmth. Mukherjee spent several days observing the gharials in their natural habitat, ultimately capturing this awe-inspiring moment that underscores the close bond between parent and offspring.

Through his award-winning work, Mukherjee aims to raise awareness about the urgent need for conservation measures to protect the gharial. His photograph serves as a stark reminder of the fragile state of biodiversity in South Asia and highlights the importance of preserving natural habitats for species that play critical roles in their ecosystems.

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