Volcanic Eruption May Have Triggered the Black Death, Scientists Suggest
A growing body of scientific research is offering fresh insight into the origins of one of the most devastating health crises in human history, the Black Death. Recent studies indicate that a major volcanic eruption around the year 1345 may have initiated a sequence of environmental disruptions that ultimately paved the way for Europe’s deadliest pandemic. According to researchers involved in this multi-disciplinary investigation, geological evidence points to a massive eruption that occurred in the mid-fourteenth century, releasing enormous quantities of ash and sulfur into the atmosphere. Scientists reported that this event likely caused dramatic shifts in global climate patterns, including cooler temperatures and widespread crop failures. These conditions, they say, created an environment in which disease vectors could thrive, setting the stage for the rapid spread of plague across continents. Experts studying ice core samples from Greenland and Antarctica observed unusual spikes ...